Basic Shit | Python Fiddle

#small comment

"""
big commment
"""

print "hi asshole"

print "My name is", #a comma after print keeps you on the same line (and adds a space?)
print "Matthew."

'It\'s ok to use apostrophes if you use the backslash, too.'

some_integer=20
some_float=12.232
some_boolean=True #first letter must be capitalized; True or False

print type(some_integer)
print type(some_float)
print type(some_boolean)

#need to use whitespace to write functions, or it won't work
def test_fun():
    x=1
    return x

a = test_fun #no value saved
b = test_fun() #saves returned value of test_fun function
print a 
print b

exponent_math = 2**8
modulo_math = 5%4 #result is remainder of 1

#values in arrays start at the index 0
third_letter = "Test"[2] 
print third_letter

#String Methods
string="This is some text"
num=32.345
a = len(string)
b = string.lower() #dot notation only works on strings
c = string.upper()
d = str(num) #but this works on other data types
e = string.isalpha() #result is False because of spaces
print a,b,c,d,e

#concatonate
print "I " + "love " + "Lucy " + "and the number " + str(42)

#insert data into strings
a = 1
b = 2
print "The first value is %s and the second is %s" % (a, b)

#ask user for input
username = raw_input("What is your name?")
print " " + username

#dates and times
from datetime import datetime
print datetime.now()
print datetime.now().year
print datetime.now().month
print datetime.now().day
print datetime.now().hour
print datetime.now().minute
print datetime.now().second

#importing stuff
import math #make math module usable
print math.sqrt(9)

from math import sqrt # import the sqrt function from math module
print sqrt(25)

from math import * # import everything from the math module (generally bad idea; hard to keep track of what's from where)

import math
print dir(math)

#varaibles in functions
def fun(*val): #expecting any number of values to be input
    print max(val)
    print min(val)
    print abs(min(val))
fun(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,-3,-4,-5,-6) # long list of inputs; length might vary

#try / except
def anti_vowel(string):
    out = ""
    vowels = ["a","e","i","o","u"]
    for char in string:
        try:
            vowels.index(char.lower())
        except ValueError:
            out += char
    return out

print anti_vowel("HELLO WORLD!")

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